飞机座舱复合环境因素条件下人体工效的研究  

Human Performance Under Combined Environmental Factors in Aircraft Cabin

作　　者：张静雪[1] 张宏[1] 陈景山[1] 刘春雷 贾司光[1] 张宝兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]航天医学工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》1993年第4期247-252,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：以24名男性、健康青年为被试者,采用正交区组实验设计,进行了144人次缺氧、温度、振动和噪声4种环境因素复合作用的人体实验。测试了心算、操作和记忆3项工效。结果获得了4因素复合作用下人体工效的主效应和交互效应变化。本实验条件下,人体综合工效划分为4个等级。本结果为复合因素作用下人体工程设计系统的数学模型提供了工效指标的依据,并对飞机座舱复合环境工程设计有实用意义。144 experiments were carried out in 24 healthy young male subjects.The experiments were arranged according to orthogonal block design under the effects ofcombined factors(hypoxia,temperature,vibration and noise).Three kinds of perfor-mance parameters including mental arithmatics,operational capability and memory wereobserved.The changes of main effect and interactive effect were obtained.The compre-hensive human performance could be divided into 4 grades.These can provide a basis ofperformance indices for mathematical models in designing human engineering system un-der the effect of combined factors.It also could be applied to the design of combined envi-ronmental engineering for aircraft cabin.

关 键 词：飞机 座舱 复合因素 人体工效学 

分 类 号：R857.12[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]