核能海水淡化与低温核供热堆的应用  

THE NUCLEAR SEAWATER DESALINATION AND THE APPLICATION OF NUCLEAR HEATING REACTOR

作　　者：王大中[1] 张达芳[1] 董铎[1] 高祖瑛[1] 彭木彰[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能技术设计研究院

出　　处：《核科学与工程》1993年第1期28-33,共6页Nuclear Science and Engineering

摘　　要：淡水短缺将逐渐成为世界性问题。海水淡化是解决淡水短缺的重要途径之一。利用核能做为海水淡化能源在技术上和经济上都是可行的,并对保护环境有重要意义。本文提出了200兆瓦核供热堆与多效蒸发淡化工艺组合的核能海水淡化方案。着重论述了其安全性和改善其经济性的措施。这种核能海水淡化系统用于北非地区提供淡水具有较好前景。The fresh water shortage is becoming a problem in the world. Seawater desalination is one of im- portant ways to solve the shortage of fresh water. Nuclear energy as power for seawater daselination is feasible in technology and economied and also has the significance to protect environment. A nuclear desalination system using 200 MW nuclear heating reactor and multi-effect distillation process is presented in this paper. The safety of nuclear desalination system, and the measures to im- prove its economy are discussed. There will be a broad prospect of using the 200 MW nuclear heating reactor for fresch water sup- ply in the area of North Afiica.

关 键 词：海水淡化 供热堆 核能 安全 

分 类 号：P747.15[天文地球—海洋科学]