谈唐代隐士的隐逸动机与归隐之路  

The hermits' motivations of withdrawing from society and the roads towards it of Tang Dynasty

作　　者：吴在庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2004年第4期26-29,33,共5页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

基　　金：教育部社会科学基金项目(JAP750.11-44023)

摘　　要：唐代存在着许许多多的隐逸之士,这些隐士们很多本身就是文士。他们的隐逸状况多有不同,有一心一意坚定不移的纯隐,也有半路出家的隐者,也不无先隐后仕或先仕后隐,乃至亦官亦隐者。他们的隐逸动机以及走上隐居的道路是多种多样,难于一概而论的。对于隐者的隐逸动机与归隐之路的探索与认识,有助于我们认识有唐一代的文士和隐者,并且对于探讨这一类人群所产生的社会原因,分析他们隐逸的思想与心理状态是必要而不无裨益的。In Tang Dynasty, there were many hermits who had ever been literators. The reasons why they withdrew from society were different from each other——some were firm in seclusion, some retired from political life after being officials for a few years, and some withdrew from society only for acquiring chances to walk into political circles. Of course, there were a lot of people who acted both as hermits and officials. The motivations of their withdrawing and the roads towords it were various. This article will try to say something about the question, though it is very difficult to summarize. The research of this question is necessary and will be helpful for us to know more about the hermits' thoughts, states of minds and the social reasons of their coming into being.

关 键 词：唐代隐士 动机 归隐之路 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]