上海市流动人口血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病监测结果分析  

Results of surveillance of schistosomiasis,malaria and filariasis in mobile population in Shanghai City.

作　　者：张小萍[1] 蔡黎[1] 洪国宝[1] 王龙英[1] 靳艳军[1] 江西均[1] 韩瑾南[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海市200336

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2004年第5期739-741,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的　评价外来流动人口对上海市人群传播血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病 (简称“三病”)的潜在危害 ,从而预防和控制外源性“三病”在本市传播。　方法　对外省市来沪居留 3个月以上人员 ,进行“三病”血清免疫学检测 ,达到规定的阳性滴度时进行病原学追踪及治疗。　结果　 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年共监测外来流动人口 90 9960人次 ,血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病抗体阳性率分别为 0 5 5 %、0 2 8%和 0 0 2 % ;质量抽检符合率分别为 98 42 %、94 2 1%和 99 84%。　结论　必须加强外来流动人口“三病”监测和防治管理 ,以有效预防和控制外源性“三病”在本市传播。Objective To evaluate and control the potential risk of transmission of schistosomiasis,malaria and filariasis in the mobile population from provinces outside Shanghai. Methods Surveillance of such population who stay in Shanghai for more than 3 months was carried out by serum immune-tests. When the immne-test was positive, the positive cases were pathogen ically examined and treated. Results A total of 909 960 people were tested by immune-test during a period from 2001 to 2003, and the positive rates of serum antibody for schistosomiasis, malaria, and filariasis were 0.55%,0.28,and 0.02%,respectively. The correspondence rates of quality control for surveillance were 98.42%,94.21% and 99.84% in 2001,2002 and 2003 respectively. Conclusion The surveillance on schistosomiasis, malaria and filariasis should be strengthened in the mobile population from neighbourhood in order to effectively control the transmission of these parasitic diseases.

关 键 词：疟疾 丝虫病 血吸虫病 预防和控制 监测结果分析 外来流动人口 治疗 传播 上海 结论 

分 类 号：R532[医药卫生—内科学] R531[医药卫生—临床医学]