用指纹元素散布分析研究古耀州瓷胎的起源  

Study on Provenance of Ancient Yaozhou Porcelain Bodies by Fingerprint Elements Scatter Analysis

作　　者：赵维娟[1] 李融武[2] 郭敏[1] 高正耀[1] 李国霞[1] 谢建忠[1] 冯松林[3] 范东宇[3] 张颖[3] 柴之芳[3] 禚振西[4] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学物理工程学院,河南郑州450052 [2]北京师范大学物理系,北京100875 [3]中国科学院高能物理研究所,北京100080 [4]陕西省考古研究所,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《原子核物理评论》2004年第3期253-257,共5页Nuclear Physics Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10205013;10175053);河北省教育厅资助项目(2003140024);郑州大学青年基金资助项目(200201)~~

摘　　要：选取耀州窑瓷胎样品25个,唐三彩的胎3个,作坊匣钵料样品1个,耀州博物馆附近粘土矿样品4个.用中子活化分析测量样品中29种元素的含量,从这29种元素中挑选出8种指纹元素,将指纹元素的含量进行散布分析.结果表明,出自不同窑口的古耀州瓷的胎,有着长期稳定的、集中的原料产地.耀州窑唐三彩的胎料产地和耀州瓷胎的原料产地相同.25 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies, 3 samples of the tri-color pottery bodies during the Tang Dynasty, 1 samples of Saggar material during Song Dynasty and 4 samples of clay mineral taken from the place near Yaozhou Kiln Museum was selected . The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the samples. 8 elements of them were selected as fingerprint elements to make scatter analysis.The conclusion is that the ancient Yaozhou porcelain bodies produced by different kilns, have long shared a stable and concentrated raw material sources. Both the tri-colored pottery bodies made in Yaozhou kilns during the Tang Dynasty and the Yaozhou porcelain bodies are from the same provenance.

关 键 词：中子活化分析 古耀州瓷胎 原料产地 指纹元素 散布分析 瓷器考古 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]