含氟织物整理剂的发展概况及展望  

THE DEVELOPMENT AND OUT-LOOK OF FLUORINE- CONTAINING FABRIC GENERAL FINISHING AGENTS

作　　者：张治军[1] 谷国团[1] 党鸿辛[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学特种功能材料省重点实验室,河南开封475001

出　　处：《高分子材料科学与工程》2004年第5期24-28,共5页Polymer Materials Science & Engineering

基　　金：河南省杰出人才基金资助项目(0121001700)

摘　　要：综述了含氟织物整理剂的功能、发展简史、品种、特殊结构特点。包括含氟单体和非氟共聚单体的种类及作用,并展望含氟织物整理剂的发展方向,提出多功能化、低温干燥化、通用化以及与其它材料拼合应用的研究方向。The function, developing history, categories, and special structure were reviewed. The structures and functions of fluorine-containing fabric general finishing agents, including that of fluoro-monomers and nonfluoro-monomers were introduced. The methods of copolymerization were discussed, too. It shows that fluorine-containing fabric finishing agents with multiple functions, low drying temperature, composite with nonfluoro materials and synergy with other finishing agents will be the future target of research work.

关 键 词：含氟织物整理剂 疏水疏油性 聚四氟乙烯 含氟丙烯酸酯 羟甲基丙烯酰胺 六氟锆酸盐 种类 憎水憎油整理剂 防污整理剂 易去污整理剂 溶液法 乳液法 制备方法 

分 类 号：TQ340.47[化学工程—化纤工业]