《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的保留和解释性声明  

作　　者：赵建文[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院

出　　处：《法学研究》2004年第5期144-160,共17页Chinese Journal of Law

摘　　要：《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》没有明文规定保留问题 ,这意味着允许缔约国提出符合该公约的目的和宗旨的保留或解释性声明 ;对该公约的强制性条款的保留、模糊的或一般性的保留 ,往往被认为是不可接受的 ;对该公约的强制性条款不宜提出保留 ,但可以作出解释性声明 ;对该公约的非强制性条款可以提出保留也可作出解释性声明 ;各国的保留和解释性声明是从自己的国情出发的 ,表明了国际人权保护的特殊性。其他国家的保留或解释性声明以及反对意见 ,对我国提出保留或解释性声明、解释和适用该公约、完善我国的相关法律 ,都有重要借鉴意义。There is no provision stipulated in the International Covenant on the Civil and Political Rights about the issue of reservation, which means that contracting states are allowed to make reservation or interpretative declaration conforming to the object and purpose of the Covenant. It is often deemed unacceptable of the reservation to the peremptory article of the Covenant, as well as the indistinct or general reservation. It is not suitable to make any reservation to the peremptory articles of the Covenant, but interpretative declaration is permissible. To the non-peremptory articles of the Covenant, both reservation and interpretative declaration are permissible. Reservation and interpretative declaration by each state are made from its own countries' situation, indicating the particularity of the international protection of human rights.

关 键 词：《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》 保留条款 解释性声明 国际公约 人权 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]