商场商业职工职业紧张及有关影响因素的探讨  

Occupational stress-strain and exploration relevant to its influence factors of commercial population working in market

作　　者：邱迪平 罗祥生 张其正 曹少华 马来记[2] 周彤[2] 金锡鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区卫生防疫站,200003 [2]上海医科大学

出　　处：《上海预防医学》1999年第10期445-448,共4页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　通过商场部分商业职工职业紧张的调查，探讨年龄、性别、生活方式与心理状态与职业紧张的关系。方法　采用自评紧张值量表对调查对象进行问卷调查。结果　商业职工３５～４５ 岁年龄段紧张值处于低谷状态，随着年龄的递减和递升，紧张值均呈升高趋势；女性紧张值高于男性。体育锻炼可降低紧张值，业余爱好对紧张值影响不大，而某些娱乐活动会升高商业职工的紧张值。自我生活满意和心理状态良好者的紧张值明显为低。结论　年龄和性别均与职业紧张有关，女性紧张度高于男性。Objective To investigate the effects of age ,sex,life-style and psychological resource on occupational stress-strain of commercial population working in market. Method Subjects included in present study were inquired with a questionnaire named stress check list (SCL-S). Results The mean SCL-S value decreased with age increase in the workers aged less than 35 and it arrived the lowest value in the age group between 35 to 45. After that ,it increased with age increase. The mean SCL-S value was higher in female than in male. Physical exercise could decrease SCL-S value and it seemed that hobby had little effect on the SCL-S value. Whereas some entertaining activities might elevate SCL-S value. The mean SCL-S value was the lowest in subjects who had the best satisfaction on their life or had the richest psychological resource. Conclusion Age and sex can affect the occupational stress-strain of commercial population working in market. The stress-strain is higher in female than in male. Physical exercise and good psychological resource can decrease their occupational stress-strain.

关 键 词：职业紧张 商业职工 升高 年龄 男性 性别 心理状态 体育锻炼 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R135[医药卫生—医学心理学]