对大学生中A型行为者及其血压的调查结果  

An investigative results of type A behavior and blood pressure in college students

作　　者：孟协诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省扬州大学医学院,225001

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2004年第4期193-195,共3页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的　探讨大学生中A型行为者与血压增高的关系。方法　采用《A型行为类型问卷》对 4 0 1名大学生进行评估 ,并检测血压。结果　A、A-型行为者 14 9人 (37 16 % ) ;除城区男生收缩压和舒张压均值与全国样本组相比差异不显著外 ,其它各组均值与全国样本组比较 ,差异均有显著性 ;血压偏高者占A型性格群体的19 4 6 %。结论　紧张、焦虑和消极被动心理防御机制的A型行为类型是引起血压增高的一种“增益效应” ;对高血压致病因子的干预 ,应包括心理卫生和行为方式的指导。Objective To investigate the relationship between type A behavior pattern and the increase of blood pressure in college students.Methods 401 college students answered the “type A behavior questionnaire” and had their blood pressure taken.Results 149 subjects (37 16%) belonged to A or A - type,their systolic and diastolic pressures differed only slightly from those of nationwide samplers(with the exception of urban males),the average value of other groups showed marked difference compared with that of nationwide samplers,19 46% of type A people had higher blood pressure.Conclusion There is a “synergistic effect” relationship between tension,anxiety,passive psychological defence and high blood pressure.Interference of high-blood pathogenic factors should include guidance of psychological health and proper behavior.

关 键 词：大学生 A型行为 血压 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]