关于西部生态环境保护中国家补偿法律制度的思考  

Considerations of National Compensation Law and Institutions in Eco-environment Protection in Western China

作　　者：马智民[1] 黄河[2] 刘利年 

机构地区：[1]长安大学资源学院 [2]西北政法学院 [3]陕西省水土保持局

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2004年第5期91-94,共4页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2002BA901A43)资助

摘　　要：西部生态环境建设和保护中的国家补偿是西部生态环境建设和保护的重要的经济支撑。但是这种补偿是政策性的,缺乏相应的法律保障机制,还没有形成全社会的补偿体系,难以保证生态环境建设和保护事业的持续发展。生态环境建设和保护的效益体现在其持续性上。探讨了如何建立和完善国家补偿法律制度来解决西部生态环境建设和保护中在补偿资金来源、补偿标准、补偿形式等方面存在的问题,对建立健全国家生态环境保护的社会补偿体系的形式也进行了论述。The national compensation system provides crucial economic support for eco-environment construction and protection in western China. However, this compensation is only policy and is not safeguarded by any legal mechanism. Also, it is not integrated with a social compensation system, so it is hard to ensure that sustainable development results from the eco-environment construction and protection. The benefit of eco-environment construction and protection do not always materialize. Resolution of existing issues concerning the sources of compensation funds and the criteria and forms of compensation for the eco-environmental construction and protection in the western China are explored through consideration of the establishment and operation of the law and institutions of the national compensation system. Forms of social compensation systems for eco-environmental construction and protection are also discussed.

关 键 词：生态环境保护 国家补偿机制 法律制度 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学]