期权方法在专利开发中的应用  

Application of option approach in patent development

作　　者：范利民[1] 唐元虎[1] 范前进[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《管理科学学报》2004年第5期56-60,共5页Journal of Management Sciences in China

基　　金：上海市科学技术发展基金软科学资助项目(016921018).

摘　　要：分析了专利的性质,引入了专利的期权概念,利用随机微分过程的方法,在前人的研究基础上讨论了三种专利开发的期权:研究期权,专利申请期权和开发期权.指出专利开发的时机选择,开发的初期投入,竞争对手进入的概率等是影响专利开发各阶段的最主要因素.In this paper, the properties of patent is analyzed and the concept of patent option is introduced. Subsequently, method of stochastic differential process is used to discuss three options of patent based on the previous studies: research option, patent applying option, developing option. Concluded in the paper is that patent development timing, the initial investment, the probability of competition entry are the most important factors that influence each phase of patent development.

关 键 词：期权 专利 创新 投资 价值 

分 类 号：TH165[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]