明代宁波在中日经济交往中的地位——兼论官、民贸易方式的转变与嘉靖“大倭乱”的起因  

On the Role of Ningbo in Sino-Japan Economic Exchanges in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：王慕民[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学文学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2004年第5期23-28,共6页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

摘　　要：作为专通日本的惟一港口,再加上拥有比较发达的江浙皖地区作为经济腹地,宁波在明代中日经济交往中占据了中心地位。文章着重从朝贡贸易和民间贸易两个方面论述了宁波的这一重要地位,同时研究分析了上述两种贸易方式转换的原因,指出以朱纨为代表的海禁政策的失败引发了历时十余年的嘉靖“大倭乱”。As the only port legally opened to Japan in the Ming Dynasty and its location in the developed areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, Ningbo played an important role in the Sino Japan economic exchanges at the time. This article analyzes the role in its tribute trade and nongovernmental trade and the causes of the transformation of the two kinds of trade. It argues that the failure of the ban on maritime trade policy advocated by Zhu Wan resulted in the Japanese pirate invasions.

关 键 词：宁波市舶司 朝贡贸易 民间贸易 海禁 倭乱 

分 类 号：K04[历史地理—历史学]