精准农业变量施肥智能决策支持系统的研究  

Study on intelligent decision-making sustaining system of variable rate fertilization in precision agriculture

作　　者：苗孝可[1] 夏克俭[2] 王秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京农业信息技术研究中心精准农业部,北京100089 [2]北京科技大学信息工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《计算机应用》2004年第11期153-155,共3页journal of Computer Applications

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(2003AA209040);国家科技攻关计划(2002BA207B-01)的资助

摘　　要：精准农业是农业发展的方向,变量施肥是精准农业的重点研究领域之一。我国传统凭经验的均匀施肥方式已经严重不能适应我国农业现代化的要求,因此改变过去落后的施肥方式实行施肥变革在我国势在必行。参照国外先进经验,提出了适合我国国情的施肥智能决策支持系统,阐述了系统的功能、结构及实现,重点讨论了系统在研制过程中必须解决的关键技术。Precision Agriculture is the main trend of global agriculture development. Variable Rate Fertilization is an important way of utilizing this kind of technique. The traditional fertilizer application in our country is based on experience of farmers. A lot of fertilizer can not be absorbed by plants due to extra fertilizer,and the extra fertilizer would pollute environments. This doesn't meet the needs of agricultural modernization of our country. Therefore changing the traditional way of fertilizer application is imperative for sustainable development. The fertilization intelligent decision-making sustaining system according to the foreign advanced experience was put forward,which can meet the situlation of our country.Moreover ,the function,structure and implementation of the system were expounded .Finally,the key techniques in the research work of the system design were mainly discussed.

关 键 词：精准农业 变量施肥 普通克里金插值 

分 类 号：TP181[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]