非生物性因素对少年智商的影响  

The relation between non-biological factors and intelligence quotient of children

作　　者：施学忠[1] 李炽民 史元峰[1] 王宇智 

机构地区：[1]河南医科大学社会医学与卫生统计学教研室 [2]巩义市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《河南医科大学学报》1993年第1期58-61,共4页Journal of Henan Medical University

摘　　要：单因素分析发现:性别、父母及照顾者职业与受教育程度、早教、智力投资、业余爱好、学业成绩、性格、气质等为有显著意义的因素。以由聚类分析得到的父亲生育年龄等5项指标作为生物学因素的控制变量.对50项非生物性因素进行逐步回归分析,在α=0.01水准下,选入全量表智商的回归方程8个变量:好奇心.年级.学业成绩,性别,父为农民,交际能力,母为个体经营者及围棋爱好。To discuss the important non-biological factors concerning the intellectual development of chil-dren, 429 junior middle school pupils (200 males, 229 females) aged 12～15 in Gingxian County,Henan Province were given the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (Revised) test,and an exten-sive family and school interview was carried out to determine the variables which were suspected to berelated to the intellectual development of children. The results of univariate-analysis showed that theintellectual development of children was markedly related to the following factors:sex,occupation andeducation of their parents and the people who looked after the children,the early education of children,investment in intelligence,character temperament of the pupils, etc. Five variables obtained from thecluster analysis of 15 biological factors were treated as the controling variables of biological factors. 50non-biological factors were analysed with stepwise regression analysis. The factors included in the mo-del werecuriosity, class, school performance, etc.

关 键 词：智商 智力发育 韦氏智力量表 少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]