血管内皮生长因子促进小鼠胚胎干细胞生成CD34^+细胞的研究  

The Promoting Effect of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor on the Generation of CD34 ^+ Cells from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

作　　者：李府[1] 沈柏均[1] 刘星霞[1] 侯怀水[1] 时庆[1] 马秀峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院低温医学研究室,济南250012

出　　处：《中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志》2004年第3期191-194,共4页Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金部分资助(30271248)

摘　　要：目的:研究血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)体外促进小鼠胚胎干细胞系ES-D3生成 CD34+细胞的能力。方法:将ES-D3形成拟胚体,将拟胚体细胞转入含不同浓度的VEGF和VEGF+干细胞因子(stem cell factor,SCF)的培养基中。实验分6组,分别为VEGF 5μg/L组、VEGF 10 μg/L组、VEGF20 μg/L组、VEGF 5 μg/L+SCF组、 VEGF 10 μg/L+SCF组、VEGF 20 μg/L+SCF组,同时设不加因子的自发分化对照组。RT-PCR检测CD34 mRNA的表达,流 式细胞仪检测CD34+细胞的比例,甲基纤维素半固体培养法检测生成造血集落的能力。结果:经过1周的诱导培养,实验组 生成的细胞可以表达CD34 mRNA,CD34+细胞的比例也升高,并可形成造血祖细胞的集落。从CD34 mRNA的表达水平、诱导 生成CD34+细胞的比例和生成的集落数量看,VEGF 20 μg/L+SCF组和VEGF 10 μg/L+SCF组的诱导效率最高。结论: VEGF能够促进ESC生成CD34+细胞,尤以与SCF合用时,其诱导效率更高。Objective: To study the promoting effect of vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF) on the generation of CD34+ cells from mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) in vitro. Methods: ES-D3 cells were allowed to grow on mouse fetal fibroblast feeder layer to form embryoid bodies (EB) , then EB cells were transferred into medium supplemented with different concentration of VEGF and VEGF + SCF for 1 week. Six groups were designed , i. e. VEGF 5 μg/L, VEGF 10 μg/L, VEGF 20 μg/L, VEGF 5 μg/L + SCF, VEGF 10 μg/L + SCF and VEGF 20 μg/L + SCF. The group of spontaneous differentiation without cytokine( s) was served as control. The expression of CD34 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. The content of CD34+ cells in each group was measured by flow cytometry. The cells derived from ESC were incubated in semisolid methycellulose cultures. The numbers of total colony-forming units in culture( CFU-C) were counted by reverse microscope. Results: ES-D3 grew and formed EBs at day 4. VEGF gave the stimulatory effects on the expression of CD34 mRNA, the generation of CD34+ cells and CFU-C in EB as a single factor . The effects of VEGF + SCF were the most effective in the experimental groups according to the percent of CD34+ cells and the numbers of hematopoietic colonies. The most highest inducing efficacy were achieved when VEGF 20 μg/L or VEGF 10 μg/L combined with SCF were used. Conclusion : VEGF can promote the differentiation of ESC into CD34+ cells in vitro. The strongest effects were achieved when VEGF was used in combination with SCF.

关 键 词：胚胎干细胞 血管内皮生长因子 拟胚体 CD34^+胞 

分 类 号：R329.2[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]