运动试验时运动高血压特征及临床意义研究  

Feature of treadmill exercise testing on blood pressure and its clinical implication

作　　者：孙晓靖[1] 华泽惠[2] 王梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第二附属医院内一科 [2]第一附属医院心功能科,新疆乌鲁木齐830028

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2004年第5期462-463,466,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的 :观察活动平板运动试验时患者的血压变化 ,研究运动高血压的特征及临床意义。 方法 :根据2 0 0例进行活动平板运动试验的患者运动时的血压反应 ,分为运动高血压组 (n =6 5 )和非运动高血压组 (n =135 ) ,对两组患者的观察指标进行对比分析。 结果 :本组有 6 5例 (32 .5 % )患者发生了运动高血压 ,与非运动高血压患者相比 ,在性别上的差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,在年龄、体重指数 (BMI)、运动时间、血脂、吸烟史及家族史等方面的差异均无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;两组患者有高血压基础差别 ,运动高血压更多见于高血压患者 (P<0 .0 5 )。 结论 :运动高血压更多见于原有高血压病患者及女性患者 ,其预后有待于今后进一步随访观察。Objective: To observe the effect of treadmill exercise testing on blood pressure, and study the feature of exercise hypertension. Methods: 200 in-patients undergoing treadmill testing were selected and divided into 2 groups: exercise hypertension group (n=65) and non-exercise hypertension group (n=135). Fluctuations in their blood pressure were closely observed and recorded during the treadmill exercise testing. Result: 65 cases (32.5%) out of the patients took place exercise hypertension. In comparison with patients with non-exercise hypertension, there was a difference in the incidences between the two sexes (P<0.05). Exercise hypertension was more prevalent in patients with hypertension. Conclusions: Exercise hypertension is more prevalent in hypertension patients and female patients, its prognosis implication has not be clarified.

关 键 词：高血压患者 女性患者 临床意义 随访观察 血压变化 观察指标 观察活动 运动时间 活动平板运动试验 运动高血压 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R541[医药卫生—内科学]