利用地震波主参数预测岩性和油气  

Prediction of lithology and hydrocarbon accumulation with seismic principal parameters

作　　者：刘其[1] 赵永勤[1] 窦慧媛[1] 王凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化集团新星公司西北石油局规划设计研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《石油物探》2003年第1期77-81,共5页Geophysical Prospecting For Petroleum

摘　　要：地震信号的频谱特征随时间的变化规律或随横向沿层的变化规律 ,是研究地层结构和岩相变化的重要信息。把时间域信息和频率域信息联系起来进行分析的方法 ,称为时频分析法。利用地震波主参数进行时频分析的方法称为时频域地震波主参数分析法 (简称为地震波主参数分析法 ) ,这是近几年发展起来的新方法。这种方法是利用地震波主参数从宏观和微观上研究地质构造和地层结构的变化 ,从而达到岩性和油气预测的目的。结合地震资料精细解释与地层综合研究结果 ,着重对研究区内三叠系中油组的岩性及油气分布进行了预测 。The variability of the spectra of seismic signals with time or lateral variations of a formation is the important information about formation structure and lithologic changes. The method that relates temporal information to spectral information is called temporal frequency analysis. The method that uses seismic principal parameters in temporal frequency analysis is called temporal frequency seismic principal parameter method (or called seismic principal parameter method for short), which is a method developed recently. This method studies the geologic structure and stratal configuration with seismic principal parameters, and ultimately predicts the lithology and hydrocarbon accumulation. Satisfactory results have been reached in the prediction of lithology and hydrocarbon distribution for the Triassic Zhongyou Formation with the results of detailed seismic interpretation and integrated formation research.

关 键 词：地震波 岩性 地层结构 地震信号 地震资料 时间域 油气预测 油气分布 三叠系 综合研究 

分 类 号：TE122[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探] P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]