甲壳素与甲壳胺纤维 4.纤维在生物医药领域中的应用  

Chitin and Chitosan Fibers 4.Biomedical Applications

作　　者：秦益民[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院生化材料研发中心,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《合成纤维》2004年第5期34-35,共2页Synthetic Fiber in China

摘　　要：甲壳素和甲壳胺是广泛存在于动物和植物中的天然高分子材料。近年来,这两个高分子的生物相容性、生物可降解性、对伤口愈合的促进性能和其它一些优异性能在生物医药领域引起了重视。甲壳素和甲壳胺纤维既具有天然高分子的生物活性,又有纤维材料的特性,在手术缝合线、医用敷料、人工皮肤、硬组织修复材料、人工肾膜、抗菌材料、保健内衣面料、药物缓释等材料中得到了广泛的应用。Chitin and chitosan are natural polymers extracted from various plants and animals. In recent years, these two polymers have attracted much interests due to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, wound healing acceleration and many other unique properties. Chitin and chitosan fibers have same characteristics as natural polymers, their fibrous structure also offers many useful performances. At present chitin and chitosan fibers gain wide applications in surgical sutures, wound dressings, artificial skins, repairment of hard tissue, artificial kidney, antimicrobial materials, medical textiles, drug delivery and many others.

关 键 词：甲壳素 甲壳胺纤维 天然高分子材料 药物缓释 生物医药 纤维材料 生物可降解性 保健内衣 医用敷料 手术缝合线 

分 类 号：R318.08[医药卫生—生物医学工程]