多部门合作人员AIDS防治相关情况调查  

A survey of multi-sectoral response to HIV/AIDS prevention and control

作　　者：刘中夫[1] 颜江瑛[2] 郑锡文[1] 吴学华[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [3]中华全国妇女联合会,北京100730

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2004年第4期237-240,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会的支持项目

摘　　要：目的　了解多部门与艾滋病 (AIDS)防治相关工作人员对《中国预防与控制艾滋病中长期规划 (1998-2 0 10年 )》(简称《中长期规划》)及AIDS知识知晓情况 ,掌握我国AIDS防治工作存在的问题及需求 ,为制定AIDS防治策略及多部门人员培训计划提供建议与依据。方法　采用分层整群抽样方法。选择 8个AIDS流行率及高危因素各具不同特点的省份的各 1个地区 (市 )和 1个县 ,随机抽样政府多部门与AIDS防治工作政策的制定或实施人员共 80 0人 ,调查了解他们对《中长期规划》及AIDS知识知晓情况。结果　 (1) 72 35 %的调查对象了解国家制定了《中长期规划》 ,但只有 13 38%的调查对象阅读过《中长期规划》 ;(2 ) 90 %以上的调查对象对握手、游泳、共用办公用品不会传播艾滋病病毒 (HIV)及通过性接触途径、接受输血及血制品、共用注射器和母婴途径可传播HIV的回答正确率较高 ;但对蚊虫叮咬、共用餐具、轻吻不传播HIV等回答的正确率不高。 (3)对公开推广安全套态度不同。 84 94 %的调查对象认为安全套不仅可以避孕 ,同时也具有预防性病、AIDS的作用 ;有 6 5 78%的调查对象赞成在宾馆、旅馆等公共场所放置安全套 ;4 8 2 3%的调查对象赞成在大学校园中公开销售安全套。 (4 )对防治工作的总体评价不同。 84Objective To better understand the knowledge level related to HIV/AIDS prevention and control and 'Mid-and Long Term Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control in China' among the program staff working in various sectors.To know the existing problems or issues addrassed by HIV/AIDS prevention and control in China so as to provide recommendation or basis for developing AIDS prevention strategies and training plans for these different sectors.Methods By stratified cluster sampling 800 program managers and staff engaged in the development of AIDS prevention strategies were selected,one for each,from prefecture(city) and county multi-sectoral committees consisting of health,public security,justice,education,women's federation and trade union and other sectors in 8 provinces where various HIV prevalence rates were reported.All the respondents were asked about their AIDS related knowledge and awareness.Results (1)72.35% of the respondents were aware that 'China's Mid-and Long Term Strategic Plan on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control' had been developed,but only 13.38% of them had ever read the Plan.(2)More than 90% of the respondents could correctly answer that HIV could be transmitted through sex,blood and blood products receiving,injection sharing,and vertical transmission(mother to child transmission);however,there was a very low correct answer rate when they responded that HIV could not be transmitted through mosquito biting,sharing dishes,and light kiss.(3) Different attitudes to condom promotion.84.94% of the respondents thought that condoms could not only avoid pregnancy,but also prevent HIV/AIDS/STD;65.78% of them agreed to put condoms in public sites such as hotels;and 48.23% of them agreed that condoms could be sold in university campus.(4) Assessment of HIV/AIDS prevention and control situation in this country appeared largely different;84.17% of the respondents thought that HIV epidemic was spreading nationwide,52.28% of them thought that HIV epidemic occurred only at a local level;41.01% and 29.53%

关 键 词：多部门合作 《中国预防与控制艾滋病中长期规划》 艾滋病知识 知晓情况 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]