高频超声在小儿肠套叠诊断治疗中的应用  

Usefulness of color Doppler sonography in diagnosis and treatment of children's intussusception

作　　者：吴敬华[1] 

机构地区：[1]新泰市人民医院超声科,山东新泰271200

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2004年第9期780-781,共2页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿肠套叠的超声诊断及治疗。方法回顾分析了近8年来经手术或X线空气灌肠而明确诊断的患者158例,其中153例同时行高频超声检查。结果153例中回结型127例,复合型26例。声像图特点为纵向探查呈套筒样改变,横向检查呈靶环征;还可见到肠管扩张,呈单个或多个圆形、椭圆形管状液性暗区,有时肠壁粘膜呈鱼刺状或齿状回声。结论高频超声显像诊断小儿肠套叠完全,诊断符合率高。Objective To approach ultrasonic diagnosis and treatment of children's intussusception. Methods The data of 158 cases diagnosed by operations or X-ray clyster with air in recent 8 years were reviewed and analysed; among them- 153 cases were subjected to high- frequency ultra- sonography at same time.Result Among 153 cases-there were ileum-colon type in 137 cases- compound type in 16 cases. The characteristics of the pictures were changed with tube shaped if checked vertically and shaped with round targed- if checked horizontally. It was also seen that intestinal tube enlarged- shaped with single or more round or elliptical tube liquid dark area. Sometimes the intestinal membrane were shaped with fishbone or tooth. Conclusion This method is safe and its accord rate is high for diagnosing children's intussusception.

关 键 词：高频超声 肠套叠 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R574.3[医药卫生—诊断学]