糖尿病高危人群糖尿病患病率的调查  

The prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes in the high risk individuals

作　　者：李文君[1] 顾耀[1] 王小燕[1] 石莹[1] 王吉影[1] 徐乃心[1] 魏霞芳[1] 滕小洪[1] 于永春[1] 沈希康[1] 史京衡[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海铁道大学附属铁路局中心医院,上海200072

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2000年第3期118-119,共2页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]　了解高危 (高血压、高血脂、肥胖、家族史、老龄 )人群中 2型糖尿病的患病率。 [方法 ]　选具有 1种或 1种以上高危因子的 42 3人 ,测餐后的毛细血管全血糖 ,若 >6 .7mmol/L者 ,接受OGTT。 [结果 ]　糖尿病患病率为 7.80 % ,糖耐量减退 (IGT)为 16 .78%。糖尿病与IGT者与血糖正常者比较 ,年龄 ,体重指数 (BMI)均显著升高 ,具有高危因子的机会明显增加。 [结论 ]　高危人群调查比普查具有更重要的价值。Objective] To investigate the prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes in the high risk (hypertension,hyperlipidemia,overweight,positive family history,elder) individuals. [Method] 423 adults with one or more risk factors were examined for 2-hour postprandial capillary blood glucose. Oral glucose tests (OGTT) were done in those with result greater than 6.7 mmol/L. [Results] The prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes was 7.8%,impaired glucose toterance (IGT) was 16% .Diabetes and IGT patients has older age,higher BMI and more often with high-risk factors than normal glucose level population. [Conclusion] It is more important to investigate high-risk individuals than common population.

关 键 词：高危人群 糖尿病患病率 调查 IGT 血糖 餐后 OGTT 机会 增加 价值 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]