青浦区水涝灾害后腹泻病控制效果观察  

Investigation on control effect of diarrheal diseases after flood in Qingpu district

作　　者：顾宝柯[1] 项晓萍[2] 李生[1] 徐瑞芳[2] 周廷魁[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200031 [2]上海市青浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海201700

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2000年第9期416-417,共2页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]　观察水灾后腹泻病控制效果。 [方法 ]　将灾区人群列为观察组 ,非灾区人群作为对照组。在实施救灾防病措施期间 (1999年 7月 1日～ 9月 30日 ) ,从两类地区医院肠道门诊腹泻病人登记数、腹泻病人监测数、腹泻病入户调查病例数观察灾后腹泻病控制效果。收集两地传报的甲肝、细菌性痢疾、伤寒副伤寒新发病例进行肠道传染病的发病比较。 [结果 ]　灾区人群腹泻病罹患率 2 87.78/10万 ,明显低于对照组罹患率 6 0 8.48/10万。腹泻病发病动态监测和居民家庭腹泻病发病入户调查结果灾区低于非灾区。肠道传染病发病比较差异不明显。 [结论Objective] To observe the prevention effect of diarrheal diseases after flood. [Methods] The population in flood stricken and non-flood stricken areas were used as study and control group respectively. During the implementation of rescue and prevention of diseases (July 1, 1999-September,30), the number of enteropathy outpatient, the number of diarrhea surveillance and the number of diarrhea from indoor investigation in these two areas were recorded to observe the prevention effect of diarrheal diseases. The rate of new cases of hepatitis A, bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever as intestinal contagious diseases in the two areas were compared. [Results] The incidence rate of diarrheal diseases of population in flooded area was 287.78/100,000, which was significantly lower as compared with 608.48/100,000 in control group. The dynamic observation of incidence rate of diarrhea and the indoor investigation of diarrhea was lower in the flooded group than control group. Difference in the incidence rate of intestinal contagious diseases between the two groups was not significant. [Conclusion] Measure of emergent rescue and diseases prevention were effective in the control of diarrheal diseases.

关 键 词：观察 腹泻病人 人群 救灾防病 对照组 肠道传染病 发病 水涝 控制效果 涝灾 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]