上海市卢湾区人群麻疹免疫水平监测  

Population measles immune level monitor in Luwan district of Shanghai

作　　者：刘骁[1] 孙海燕[1] 袁家麟[1] 陈云华[1] 张爱文[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市卢湾区疾病预防控制中心,上海200023

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2000年第9期427-428,共2页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]　了解卢湾区近 10年人群麻疹免疫水平与麻疹发病情况的关系。 [方法 ]　对卢湾区 1989～1999年人群麻疹免疫水平和麻疹发病情况资料进行分析 ,并计算抗体阳转率、发病率。 [结果 ]　历年接种率维持在97%以上的较高水平。免后抗体阳性率为 99.42 %,几何平均滴度 (GMT)为 39.96。人群麻疹抗体总阳性率为99 .49%,近几年麻疹年均发病率在 0 .19/ 10万以下。 [结论 ]　在保持高接种率和免疫成功率的基础上 。Objective] To explore the relation between immune level in healthy people of different age and incidence of measles in Luwan district in recent 10 years. [Methods] By analysing the population immune level and incidence of measles, antibody positive rate and incidence of measles were calculated. [Results] The immunization coverage rate of measles vaccine (MV) was more than 97%. The positive seroconversion rate of post-vaccination was 99.42% and the geometric mean titer (GMT) was 97.43%. The incidence of measles decreased gradually to under 0.19/100,000. [Conclusion] Mobile children and adult people are the focal target for control measles while a high-level coverage rate and a high quality vaccination in population is maintained.

关 键 词：麻疹 人群 免疫水平监测 上海市卢湾区 接种率 发病率 抗体阳转率 高水平 结论 目的 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]