旅客列车有害生物滋扰侵害乘客调查分析  

Study on Pests Invading and Harassing Passengers in Train

作　　者：邹钦[1] 陈建国[2] 戚剑雄[2] 陈旭璋 蓝永强 

机构地区：[1]广东省疾病预防控制中心消毒杀虫研究所,广州510300 [2]广州铁路疾病预防控制中心 [3]广梅汕铁路总公司卫生事业管理中心

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2004年第5期354-356,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的查明旅客列车有害生物滋扰侵害乘客的种类,为有效控制提供科学依据。方法采用访视法调查有害生物滋扰乘客的过程及危害症状,采用药激法、粘捕法及人工诱捕法调查造成危害的虫种。结果滋扰乘客的有害生物为飞行害虫,滋扰后人体症状为粒状红斑,奇痒,发生于人体裸露部位。人工诱捕采集到白纹伊蚊和致倦库蚊。结论白纹伊蚊是滋扰乘客造成危害的主要虫种,关闭门窗、滞留喷洒杀虫剂、涂抹驱蚊油是防止滋扰的有效办法。Objective To study pests invading and harassing passengers in train, to provide evidence for pest control. Methods Using visit inspect method to study the process and invading sign of the pests on the train and drug stimulating and stick trap and “man trap” methods to collect pests to identify. Results The invading pests are a kind of flying insects, Culex pipiens fatigans and Aedes albopictus . The invade sign is a little red flecks on the skin, very tickle. Conclusion A.albopictus is the primary factor of invading passenger. To close the door and window, and spray insecticide in the train, spurt avoiding mosquito oil on the skin are the main methods for mosquito control in the passenger train.

关 键 词：白纹伊蚊 人体 调查 虫种 旅客列车 体症 滞留喷洒 有害生物 人工诱捕 驱蚊 

分 类 号：Q959[生物学—动物学] S436.68[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]