ITP患儿治疗中血小板骤降的感染因素分析  

Analysis of infection factors caused platelet dropping in treatment f ITP children

作　　者：冯建飞[1] 王军[1] 张树人[2] 耿世林[1] 盛光耀[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院儿科,河南郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院儿科,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《小儿急救医学》2004年第5期310-312,共3页Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：目的　探讨呼吸道感染导致ITP患儿在治疗过程中血小板数量骤降的因素。方法　采用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)对 72例治疗中ITP患儿血清腺病毒 (ADV)、柯萨奇病毒 (CBV)、呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV)、肺炎支原体 (MP)和肺炎衣原体 (CP)抗体进行检测。结果　 72例ITP患儿呼吸道病原体感染阳性率为 81 9% (5 9/ 72 )。其中RSV阳性率为 2 9 2 % (2 1/ 72 ) ;CBV阳性率为 19 4 % (14 /72 ) ;MP阳性率为 15 3% (11/ 72 )。两种以上病原体感染阳性率为 2 7 7% (2 0 / 72 )。结论　ITP患儿治疗过程中 ,呼吸道病原体感染是其反复发作的主要因素 。Objective To invest the respiratory tract infection that causes platelet dropping in ITP treatment.Methods ADV,CBV,RSV,MP,CP antibodies were detected with ELISA in ITP children.Results Infection rate in 72 ITP children was 81.9%,among them,RSV positive rate was 29.2%,CBV was 19.4%,MP was 15.3%,more than two pathogens rate was 27.7%.Conclusion During the ITP treatment in children,respiratory tract pathogens infection was the main factor that caused ITP relapse.Antivirus and immune therapy should be noticed.

关 键 词：特发性血小板减少性紫癜 呼吸道感染 酶联免疫吸附法 病毒 

分 类 号：R725.5[医药卫生—儿科]