谈我国石油石化行业的科学发展观  

Opinions on Scientific Development of China's Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries

作　　者：安丰全[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化咨询公司

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2004年第7期16-22,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：我国石油石化行业取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就,但也不可否认地存在一系列突出的矛盾和问题。这些矛盾和问题,有些是在中国石油工业发展的现阶段难以避免的,有些则是由于发展观的偏差所导致或者所加剧的。我国石油石化行业实施科学发展的主要思路应该是立足于资源全球化、市场化和法制化及措施的多元化、系统化和科学化,坚持“稳定国内、开拓国外、依靠科技、多元替代、节约优先、建立储备、清洁生产、公众参与”的原则,努力实现国内石油产量的相对稳定,开拓国外油气资源,提高石油利用效率,节约石油资源,发展天然气、煤代油等多元替代能源,逐渐建立和完善我国的石油储备体系和石油市场体系,严格走“双清洁”之路,力争实现“三废”排放最小化,关注社会、关注环境、关注员工,在实现以人为本的基础上,实现整个行业的全面、协调和可持续发展。china's petroleum and petrochemical industries haveseen tremendous achievements in the past few decades.However, a series of contradictions and problems existin this sector. Some of the contradictions and problemsare inevitable given China's current level of developmentin its petroleum industry, while others have arisen fromincorrect development conceptions. To ensure a healthydevelopment of its petroleum and petrochemicalindustries, China should focus on worldwide resources,market and legal systems and the implementation ofmulti-faceted measures to promote growth of the sector.The country should keep its domestic oil productionstable while strengthening efforts to tap overseas oil andgas resources. China should adopt measures to raiseefficiency in oil consumption, conserve oil resources,promote natural gas development, and utilize a widerange of energy alternatives, such as replacing oil withcoal, in order to establish and perfect the nation's oilreserve system and oil marketing system. This workshould be done keeping in mind the people-orientedprinciple of what is good for society, the environmentand workers in order to bring about coordinated andsustainable development of the petroleum andpetrochemical industries.16C..

关 键 词：石油石化行业 中国 石油储备体系 中国石油工业 石油市场 石油产量 节约 严格 多元 优先 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]