药物流产对再次妊娠分娩的影响  

Effects of Medical Abortion on Second Pregnancy and Delivery

作　　者：龚肖清 窦友莲[2] 康匀安 陈官丽 潘钦瑞 

机构地区：[1]贵州省计划生育科研所贵阳,550004 [2]贵阳医学院附属医院妇产科 [3]贵州省兴义市医院妇产科 [4]贵州省贵阳市第二人民医院妇产科 [5]贵州省计划生育科研所

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2004年第8期479-480,共2页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探讨药物流产对再次妊娠分娩及胎儿的影响。方法:1999年3月-2000年5月,在3家医院选择600例初产妊娠妇女分组进行对照研究。A组为一次药物流产史者;B组为一次手术流产史者;c组为无人工流产史者,作为空白对照,每组各200例。结果:A、B、c三组在先兆流产、妊娠晚期出血、胎膜早破、胎盘粘连、产后出血、第三产程时间、新生儿窒息及新生儿体重方面无差异,但A、B两组产科并发症的发生率高于c组。结论:育龄妇女应采用有效的避孕措施,避免药物流产对今后妊娠分娩产生不良影响。Objective: To study the effects of medical abortion on second pregnancy and delivery and fetuses. Methods: 600 primigravidae from March, 1999 to May, 2000 in the three hospitals were divided into three groups. 200 women with only one medical abortion were treated as group A. 200 women with only one artificial abortion as group B, and 200 women with no medical abortion and artificial abortion as control group C. Results: There was no difference in threatened abortion, late hemorrhage, placental abruption, placental adherence , postpartum hemorrhage, the third stages of labor, neonatal asphyxia, newborn weight among three groups. The incidence of obstetric complication was higher in group A and group B than that in group C. Conclusion: Child-bearing age women should pay more attention to taking effective contraceptive measures so as to avoid the side effects of medical abortion.

关 键 词：药物流产 再次妊娠 妊娠分娩 手术流产 妊娠晚期出血 新生儿体重 不良影响 初产 选择 发生率 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]