拔牙患者牙科焦虑心理研究  

Analysis Dental Anxiety of Patients before Tooth Extraction

作　　者：许丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学口腔医学院颌面外科,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2004年第5期544-545,共2页Journal of Oral Science Research

摘　　要：目的 :研究拔牙患者牙科焦虑心理产生的原因。方法 :术前对 10 0例拔牙患者完成问卷 ,用改良的牙科焦虑量表 (corahdentalanxietyscale ,DAS)和类视力量表 (visualanxietyscale ,VAS)划界分为高牙科焦虑组和低牙科焦虑组。结果 :病人对疼痛的期待存在较大的偏差 ,高焦虑组更明显。结论 :疼痛是病人最恐惧的因素 ,消除疑虑和减轻疼痛是拔牙术中首要解决的问题。Objective: Try to discuss the reasons of dental anxiety of patients before tooth extraction. Methods: Before extraction, 100 patients were surveyed by a modified Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and Visual Anxiety Scale (VAS),then the patients were classed into two groups: high dental anxiety groups and low dental anxiety groups. Results: Expectation of ache among patients is very different, high dental anxiety group have more expectation than low dental anxiety group. Conclusion: Ache is the chief factor which patients dread during extraction, banishing the nervousness and decreasing ache are key problems which should be settled during extraction.

关 键 词：牙科 患者 拔牙 疼痛 焦虑心理 病人 量表 DAS 消除 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]