环境区划若干问题探讨  

An Approach to Some Problems for Environmental Regionalization.

作　　者：陈国阶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都610015

出　　处：《环境科学》1993年第3期52-56,共5页Environmental Science

摘　　要：环境区划的理论基础是社会-经济-自然复合生态系统理论,持续发展论和区域科学理论.其区划的原则包括:①区域环境结构和功能的相近性和差异性;②相关自然区划或经济区划成果继承;③行政单元相对完整;④便于环境管理;⑤区划界面原则.该文还指出环境区划与环境规划的差异,提出需要探讨的若干问题. ·The theoretical fundation of environmental re-gionalization includes the theories of social-economic-natural complex ecosystem, sustainable development and regional sciences. Main principles for mapping it out consist of the fol-lowings: (1) homogeneity and heterogeneity of the structure and function of a regional environment; (2) inheriting the results of relevant physical and economic regionalizations; (3) keeping integrity of administrative districs at a certain grade; (4) convenience for applying its result to environmental management; (5) principle of boundary associated with a clear cut divistion in nature. It is also pointed out that the diffrences exist between environmental regionalization and environmental planning, and several problems are suggeased that need to be further studied.

关 键 词：环境区划 持续发展 区划 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]