嗜水气单胞菌污染饮用水引起的急性腹泻暴发  

Acute Diarrhea Outbreak by Drinking Water Polluted by A.Hydrophita

作　　者：仉庆文[1] 高婷[1] 冯晓媛 

机构地区：[1]北京铁路局中心卫生防疫站,北京100038

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》1993年第3期99-101,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

摘　　要：根据环境流行病学调查以及病原学的检验,报道了一起生活污水污染了水源水,经粪口途径感染,由嗜水气单胞菌引起的急性腹泻暴发,发病率为65％。其临床症状主要表现为:腹泻、腹痛、里急后重、乏力、头晕、噁心,病程较短(3～5天),少数病人可发生呕吐、发热,多数水样便和粘液稀便,少数脓血便,恢复期病人血清中可出现相应抗体,动物实验证实具有强烈的致病性和致死作用,说明了该菌株是产毒株。According to the investigation of environmental epidemiology,as well as test of etiology,this paper reports that acute diarrhea outbreak given rise to by aeromonas hydrophila are Prevalert?asasonrce of water wos Polluted by domestic sewage.The incidence of this disease is 65%.The main manifest of the clinical shmptom is diarrhea,abdominal pain,lack of Pouwen dizzy and naasetiy.The cowrse of the disease is shorter(3~5days),The few patient vomit and harea fever.There are aPProPricate antibody in the serum of convalescents The experiments by animabs have Proved that it is of serious Pathogenicity and lethal effect.This shows that the bacteria are toxigenic

关 键 词：饮用水 嗜水气单胞菌 腹泻 污染 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学]