乡镇生活垃圾与生活污水排放及处理现状  

Discharge&disposal status on domestic garbage and sewage in countrysides

作　　者：王俊起[1] 王友斌[1] 李筱翠[2] 薛金荣[1] 张艳红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100050 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心农村改水技术指导中心

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2004年第4期202-205,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的 了解农村生活垃圾与污水排放量与质的现状,为进行科学处置与管理提供依据。方法 对农村生活污水与垃圾排放量进行问卷调查与现场调查。结果 不同地区农村垃圾、污水的排放量不同。结论 农村垃圾、污水排放量与经济发展有关,但不应该是经济发展的必然。改变生活方式,竭尽所能减少污水、垃圾的产生是关键。Objective To understand the present situation on disposal of house refuse and domestic sewage of rural areas in China and provide a basis for the development of scientific management and treatment.Methods A questionnaire survey and an on - site investigation of the present situation on disposal of house refuse and domestic sewage of rural areas in the country were carried out.Results Different amounts of house refuse and domestic sewage were produced in dissimilar rural areas. Conclusion The amounts of house refuse and domestic sewage disposed were related to the economic development of rural areas. However, it should not be an inevitability of economic development. The change of lifestyle with the exhaust and one's ability to reduce the production of house refuse and domestic sewage is a key to the management.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 生活污水 污水排放量 处置 处理 乡镇 现场调查 经济发展 农村生活 现状 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] X705[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]