原始汉藏人的宗教与原始汉藏语  

The religion of Primitive Sino-Tibetan and Proto-Tibetan

作　　者：邢公畹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中文系,300071

出　　处：《中国语文》2001年第2期112-121,共10页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：在汉族、藏缅族、侗台族和苗瑶族的风俗中都有一些原始巫教的遗迹。用在这四族语言中义为"巫"的这个词都能在语音上互相对应,所以这个词有可能来源于一种叫做"原始汉藏语"的极古老的语言。有关原始巫教的文字资料极少。作者在这篇论文中从古代记载里征引了"招魂"、"血祭"、"尞祭"三例是希望能说明原始汉藏语是曾经存在的。There are vestiges of Primitive Wu(sorcery)religion in the customs of the Han,the Tibeto- Burman,the Dong-Thai,and the Miao-Yao nationalities.The words signifying Wu(sorcery) used in the languages of the four nationalities are corresponding in sound to each other,and it may probably be derived from an archaic language called Primitive Sino-Tibetan.The writing materials of the Primitive Wu religion are only a few.The writ in this paper draws from the ancient records the zhaohun(to call back the spirit of the dead),the xueji(killing domestic animal to offer gods or spirits),and the liaoji(burning firewood to offer Heaven)in the hope to expound the exis- tence of the Primitive Sino-Tibetan.

关 键 词：原始汉藏语 宗教信仰 原始汉藏人 原始巫教 语系 “招魂” 巴塘话 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]