向农村未婚青年提供生殖健康信息和服务的干预研究评估  

Evaluation of Brochure-mediated Provision of Reproductive Health Information and Services for Unmarried Youths in Rural Areas

作　　者：崔念[1] 李民享[1] 邓莹[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省计划生育科研所,成都610041 [2]四川生殖卫生学院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2004年第9期537-539,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：福特基金会资助(项目编号:1015-0474)

摘　　要：目的:探索向农村未婚青年提供生殖健康信息和服务的有效方式。方法:采用社区干预试验方法于2001-2002年在成都市农村地区对1 895例16-20岁的未婚青年开展了调查研究。结果:干预活动使干预对象的性和生殖健康知识,如避孕原理、性传播疾病的传播途径及预防知识有显著提高;干预活动对调查对象的性观念改变不大,但促进了有性行为的未婚年轻人使用避孕措施。结论:向农村未婚青年提供生殖健康信息和服务的干预活动对于提高相关知识水平和促进安全性行为有显著效果。Objective: To explore a potential effective and practical way of the provision of reproductive health information and services for unmarried youths in rural areas. Methods: Community intervention was conducted among 1895 unmarried youths aged 16 -20 in rural areas of Chengdu city from 2001 to 2002. Results ; Awareness of sexual and reproductive health issues, for example the knowledge of contraception mechanism , awareness of reproductive organs, awareness of sexual transmitted diseases' ( STDs) transmission routes and prevention measures, were remarkably advanced. While it had little effect on sexual attitudes of the subjects, the intervention had obvious effects on contraceptive use during sexual behaviors. Conclusion: Providing reproductive health information and services for unmarried youths in rural areas has significant effect on upgrading their related knowledge level and changing their sexual behavior.

关 键 词：未婚青年 生殖健康 干预研究 安全性行为 避孕原理 社区干预 未婚年轻人 预试验 验方 传播途径 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]