动态电压恢复器的改进最小能量控制  

ADVANCED MINIMUM-ENERGY CONTROL OF DYNAMIC VOLTAGE RESTORER

作　　者：袁川[1] 杨洪耕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学电气信息学院,四川省成都市610065

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2004年第21期49-53,共5页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：四川省应用基础研究基金(01GY051-41)

摘　　要：动态电压恢复器(DVR)被用来补偿电压凹陷,它的补偿能力主要决定于最大电压注入能力和存储的能量。为了使 DVR的有功输出 P_(DVR)最小化,同时减轻对负荷的扰动,文中采用了负荷端电压相量角α按恒定步长△α缓慢变化的控制策略,根据对电压凹陷期间 DVR装置的 P_(DVR)-a曲线的分析,提出了通过判断特定量的符号决定补偿方向的DVR的改进最小能量补偿控制方式,比直接求最优α角的计算量小,并且分析了考虑 DVR注入电压限值的改进最小能量控制。仿真结果证明了该方法比传统控制方式更能有效地减少 DVR的有功输出,比直接计算最优α角的最小能量控制方式在凹陷开始和结束的暂态过程中使负荷端电压的变化更加平稳,对敏感负荷造成的扰动更小。Dynamic voltage restorer is applied to compensate voltage sag whose compensating capability is decided by its maximum injected voltage and stored energy. In order to minimize the real power of DVR and reduce disturbances to loads, this paper adopts the control strategy that a changes progressively by constant step aa. An advanced minimum-energy control method that determines the compensating direction by identifying signs of two variables is proposed according to analysis of the P_(DVR)-α curve. It has less computation than directly computing optimal α. This paper a1so discusses advanced minimum-energy control when considering maximum injected voltage of DVR. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method effectively reduces real power of DVR than traditional control method. Furthermore, the method also has a more smooth transient process of sag from the beginning to end than directly computing Optimal α, thus causes less disturbances to loads.

关 键 词：动态电压恢复器 端电压 相量 补偿电压 暂态过程 负荷 控制策略 最小能量控制 DVR 仿真结果 

分 类 号：TM761[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]