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作 者:周荣锋[1] 杨王玥[1] 孙祖庆[1] 张艳[1]
机构地区:[1]北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院
出 处:《钢铁》2004年第8期93-99,共7页Iron and Steel
基 金:国家重点基础研究发展规划资助(973)项目(G1998061506)
摘 要:研究了碳含量对低碳(锰)钢过冷奥氏体压缩变形过程中铁素体转变的影响.结果表明,锰含量相同时,碳含量提高,低碳钢形变强化相变孕育期延长,完成相变所需总应变增加,转变动力学曲线整体向高应变方向移动.铁素体在畸变能较高的铁素体/奥氏体相界前沿奥氏体区反复形核并以链状向奥氏体晶内推进,获得2~4 μm的微细等轴铁素体晶粒.碳含量提高有利于铁素体晶粒细化.<abstract>e effect of the carbon content on the transformation of undercooled austentie to ferrite during compression deformation has been studied in low carbon (Mn) steels. The results show that the addition of carbon prolongs the incubation period of deformation enhanced ferrite transformation (DEFT). Therefore, the higher strain is needed to accomplish the transformation, and the overall transformation kinetics becomes slower in the higher carbon content steels. During deformation, the ferrite grains nucleate repeatedly and rapidly in the form necklace-like at the front of the phase boundaries between the ferrite and austenite until the transformation is completed. Based on DEFT, the microstructures with ultra-fine equiaxed ferrite grains of 2-4μm can be obtained in steels. The more pronounced ferrite refinement is achieved as carbon content increased.
关 键 词:低碳钢 形变强化相变 晶粒细化 碳含量 转变动力学
分 类 号:TG111.2[金属学及工艺—物理冶金] TG142.31[金属学及工艺—金属学]
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