抚触干预婴儿睡眠障碍的研究  

Study of touch intervention on infant sleep disorder

作　　者：雪丽霜[1] 覃桂荣[1] 叶梅艳[1] 邓忠梅[1] 杨巧玲[1] 谭红[1] 黄婉萍[1] 崔莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2004年第11期973-976,共4页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅医药卫生科研项目 ;项目号 :Z2 0 0 10 86

摘　　要：目的探讨抚触与婴儿睡眠相关关系。方法对 10 0例健康新生儿做睡眠状态调查 ,平均每日睡眠时间为 17± 1.5h。将每日睡眠时间 <17h的 12 4例新生儿随机分为抚触组和对照组。对照组不做任何干预 ,抚触组每天用国际标准法抚触 2次 ,每次 15～ 2 0min。持续 3个月以上。观察 4 2d、3个月、6个月婴儿睡眠状态。结果抚触组 4 2d、3个月平均每日睡眠总时间多于对照组。 4 2d、3个月、6个月夜醒次数及时间、啼哭次数及时间少于对照组。睡眠障碍发生率及程度比对照组低而轻。建立规律睡眠时间早于对照组 ,两组差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论抚触有助于提高婴儿睡眠质量 ,减少睡眠障碍发生率 ,并能较早地建立规律睡眠时间 ,有利于婴儿的生长发育。Objective To study the relationship between infant touch and infant's sleep. Method 124 newborn infants with the average total sleeping time less than 17 hours were divided into two groups. Touch intervention group and control group. In addition to conventional care, infants in touch-intervention group were also given standard touch for over 3 month with twice a day and 15-20 minutes per time. Infant's sleep pattern was evaluated at 42 days, 3 months and 6 months respectively after intervention. Result The average duration of infant infant's daily sleeping was increased dramatically after 42 days and 3 months of touch intervention. An obvious reduction of both the frequency and duration of night waking with cries among those infants were observed after receiving 42 days, 3 months and 6 months touch intervention. Both incidence and sensitivity of sleep disorder were decreased and become mild as compared with control group. Touch intervention also led to an earlier establishment of infant's regular sleeping pattern. (P<0.05) Conclusion Touch intervention is favorable for infant's growth and development by benefiting from a high-quality sleeping pattern with less sleep disorder and earlier establishment of regular sleeping time.

关 键 词：婴儿 抚触 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]