深圳市医院感染现患率调查与分析  

A Nosocomial Infection Point-Prevalence Survey:Results and Analysis in Shenzhen City

作　　者：杨大国[1] 马汉武[1] 肖伟 苏健[3] 胡瑛[4] 钟旬华[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市东湖医院,广东深圳518020 [2]深圳市人民医院,广东深圳518020 [3]深圳市第二人民医院,广东深圳518035 [4]深圳市儿童医院,广东深圳518026

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2004年第11期1225-1228,共4页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的　为了解本市医院感染的现状 ,发现医院感染控制中存在的问题 ,以改进医院感染控制工作 ,从而减少和控制医院感染的发生。方法　参加调查医院按每个病区配备 1名调查人员 ,以床旁调查与病历调查相结合的方法进行 ,填写统一的个案调查表。结果　本次应调查住院患者 35 4 6人 ,实际调查 35 4 6人 ,实查率 10 0 % ;其中男性 1836人 ,女性 1710人 ;发现医院感染 189人 ,感染 2 0 6例次 ,现患率为 5 .33% ,例次现患率为 5 .81%。结论　深圳市医院感染现患率为 5 .33% ,例次现患率为 5 .81% ;开展医院感染现患率调查 ,可以在短时间完成 ,所得资料更为准确 。OBJECTIVE To estimate the point-prevalence of nosocomial infections (NI) in Shenzhen city, and discover the problems in the management of nosocomial infection in a hospital, reduce and control the nosocomial infection occurred. METHODS All participating hospitals were requested to make a point-prevalence survey of nosocomial infection in all hospitalized patients, each ward to provide with 1 investigator, all patients were investigated by bed-visiting and patients′ medical records checking, fill in the united individual cases to investigate the form. RESULTS Of the 3 546 patients investigated in 10 hospitals, 189 patients (206 case-times) had nosocomial infections, the point-prevalence rate was 5.33% (5.81%). CONCLUSIONS In Shenzhen city, the point-prevalence rate of patients with NI and point-prevalence rate of NI are 5.33% and 5.81%. The nosocomial infection point-prevalence survey can complete in the short time, and its data are more accurate for evaluation of the incidence of a disease survey quality.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率调查 分析 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]