未来黄河下游治理的主要对策  

Main Measures for Future Management of the Lower Yellow River

作　　者：张红武[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学黄河研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《人民黄河》2004年第11期5-7,共3页Yellow River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会;黄河水利委员会黄河联合研究基金项目(50339020)。

摘　　要：针对黄河下游治理难度大、河情十分特殊的实际,提出了黄河下游治理的主要对策:①必须把握黄河未来水沙变化的规律;②要解决好黄河下游水资源不足的实际问题,在加大减沙入黄措施的同时寻求调水济黄途径;③应加大宽河道整治力度,重点研究"二级悬河"治理的对策;④对黄河下游宽河道边界应有新的布局;⑤黄河口治理应采取"输、挖、分"并举的方案,即束水冲沙、输沙入海,挖沙疏浚和科学分洪。The paper puts forward the following main measures for management of the lower Yellow River in the light of the reality of a great difficulty in management and special river regime: a) To hold the variation law of future sediment and discharge of the river; b) To solve the practical problem of insufficient water resources of the lower river and seek a way to divert water to the Yellow River while strengthening the measures of sediment reduction; c) To strengthen the river training at wider sections and put efforts on countermeasures study of 'secondary suspended river' management; d) To work out a new layout of the wider sections boundary of the lower Yellow River and; e) To adopt a plan of 'simultaneous transportation, excavation and diversion' for the estuary management, i.e. to confine the flow for washing sediment, transport sediment into the sea, excavate sediment for dredging and divert flood water scientifically.

关 键 词：河道整治 “二级悬河” 黄河口治理 泥沙 水资源 黄河下游 

分 类 号：TV871[水利工程—水利水电工程] TV882.1