神经肌肉接头前阻断剂川楝素抑制大鼠大脑皮层突触体谷氨酸释放(英文)  

Inhibition of glutamate release from rat cerebral synaptosomes by aprejunctional blocker toosendanin

作　　者：许彤辉[1] 施玉樑[1] 任小梅[1] 周建营[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海生命科学院神经生物学重点实验室,上海200031

出　　处：《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》2004年第5期321-326,共6页Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究规划项目 (G19990 5 4 0 0 0 ) ;国家自然科学基金 (39870 2 4 9) ;国家自然科学基金(30 170 30 2 ) ;上海市基础研究重点项目 (0 2JC14 0 11)~~

摘　　要：目的　阐释川楝素的作用机制 ,为了解递质解释的基本过程提供线索。方法　以大鼠大脑皮层匀浆经密度梯度离心分离获得的突触体作为研究标本 ,分别施加 5 0mmol·L- 1KCl,1.5 μmol·L- 1卡西霉素或 7.5mmol·L- 14 氨基吡啶触发谷氨酸 (Glu)释放。通过检测由Glu氧化脱氢反应与NAD+ 生成的NADH荧光变化测定Glu释放量。结果　川楝素浓度、时间依赖地显著抑制由KCl诱发的Glu释放 ,并主要抑制钙依赖性释放 ;由卡西霉素直接提升胞内钙离子浓度而诱发的Glu释放也被川楝素明显抑制。结论川楝素抑制中枢突触Glu释放 ,该效应与其导致的递质释放机制中钙离子敏感性降低有关。AIM To elucidate the mechanism of the acti on of toosendanin(TSN), which may provide a new clue for understanding the basic p rocesses involved in transmitter release. METHODS Nerve t erminals (synaptosomes) from rat cerebral cortex were used as a test system to s tudy the effects of TSN. They were isolated by discontinuous density gradient ce ntrifugation. The secretogogues used to evoke Glu release included 50 mmol·L -1 KCl, 1.5 μmol·L -1 calcimycin and 7.5 mmol·L -1 4-amino pyri dine (4-AP). Glu released from synaptosomes was determined by measuring the flu orescence of NADH produced in oxidative dehydrogenation of Glu. RESULTS TSN obviously inhibited the Glu release evoked by KCl depolarization in a c oncentration- and time-dependent manner. The effect mainly resulted from TSN- induced block of the Ca 2+-dependent transmitter release. After TSN applic ation the Glu release evoked by elevating intracellular free-Ca 2+ concent ration ([Ca 2+] i) with calcimycin also significantly decreased. C ONCLUSION TSN inhibited the Glu release from central synapses and the e ff ect was assumed to be related to TSN-induced depression in the Ca 2+-sens itivity of release machinery.

关 键 词：川楝素 大脑皮质 突触体 氨基酸神经递质 谷氨酸 神经递质调节剂 卡西霉素 4-氨基吡啶 

分 类 号：R96[医药卫生—药理学]