青海省四次碘缺乏病监测结果分析  

The analysis on the result of four times iodine deficiency disorders monitor in Qinghai

作　　者：熊传龙[1] 文海[1] 吴红英[1] 孟献亚[1] 李勇[1] 魏生英[1] 张秀丽[1] 唐艳萍[1] 马晓翠[1] 杨佩珍[1] 陈黎林[1] 张强[1] 曹慧萍[1] 蔡生花[1] 余慧珍[1] 唐喜群[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省地方病预防控制所微量元素检验检测中心,西宁811602

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2004年第5期471-472,共2页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的了解青海省自1995年以来碘缺乏病防治进展和现状,分析1995、1997、1999和2002年全省碘缺乏病监测结果。方法按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》进行调查。结果青海省8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率(甲肿率)合计为4.4%,2002年为6.7%,高于1997和1999年(P<0.05),居民合格碘盐食用率2002年为71.6%,加碘盐合格率为93.2%,高于前3次(P<0.01),儿童尿碘中位数在127.5～146.4μg/L,无明显变化。结论青海省居民碘盐合格率和加碘盐质量有明显提高,但非碘盐所占百分比一直在20%左右,应重点加强对销售非碘盐的打击力度。Objective To find out the preventive result and situation of iodine deficiency disorders prevalence in Qinghai, and analysis the result of iodine deficiency disorders monitor since 1995. Methods According to the method of national iodine deficiency disorders monitoring. Results Total Goitor aged from 8 to 10 was 4.4%, It was 6.2% in 2002, which was significantly increased than the result of 1997 and 1999(P < 0.05), the use rate of households qualified iodized salt was 71.8%, the qualified rate of iodized salt was 93.2% in 2002, which were higher than the result of previous three times (P < 0.01). The range of urinary iodine was from 127.5 to 146.4 μg/L, the change of the median and concentration was not significant.

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 监测结果分析 加碘盐 碘盐食用率 甲肿率 甲状腺肿大率 居民 盐质 合格 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]