环境刑法的伦理基础  

Ethic Foundation of Environmental Criminal Law

作　　者：孟伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《法学论坛》2004年第6期74-77,73,共5页Legal Forum

摘　　要：在环境伦理学中,对于人与自然的关系主要存在人类中心主义、动物解放/权利论、生物平等主义和生态中心主义四种学说。其中,现代人类中心主义是一种最低性的道德标准,可以作为环境刑法的伦理基础。从现代人类中心主义的角度审视环境犯罪,可以发现:环境犯罪是对当代人和未来世代人利益的侵犯,其社会危害性并不仅仅体现为经济价值,环境犯罪正在向一种自然犯罪演化。In environmental ethics,there are mainly four theories focused on the relation between human being and nature:anthropocentrism,animal liberation/right theory,biological equilibrium theory and ecological centrism,among which modern anthropocentrism is the least moral standard and can also act as the ethic foundation of environmental criminal law.When we study environmental crime from the view of modern anthropocentrism,we can find out that environmental crime invades the rights of current and future humans,which does not only harm economy value,and environmental crime is involving into a type of nature crime.

关 键 词：人类中心主义 伦理 环境犯罪 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]