城市绅士化与城市更新——以南京为例  

The gentrification and urban renew——In case of Nanjing

作　　者：朱喜钢[1] 周强[1] 金俭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2004年第4期33-37,共5页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(99CFX004)部分成果。

摘　　要：城市绅士化(Gentrification)是西方国家再城市化过程中,城市中心区更新(复兴)的一种新的社会空间现象。文章分析比较了南京城市绅士化与西方城市绅士化在表现形式与动力机制等方面的异同,指出南京房地产市场的发展、中心区产业结构的转型、政府的政策引导、市民的择居观念与行为等是推动当前南京城市绅士化发展的主要动力;在此基础上指出了南京的城市绅士化与城市更新的互动关系,强调尽管发展阶段与表现形式存在差异,但中西方城市绅士化的本质是相同的。因此,为了避免在今后的郊区化过程中出现城市中心区的“空心化”,在城市更新过程中吸引中产阶级居住在城市的中心区是保持城市发展活力的明智之举。The gentrification is a new kind of phenomenon in space with the Western nation urbanized process and the city center area renew.The article analyses and compared the difference and similarity of gentrification between Nanjing and Western in mechanism and display ways and etc.,and points out the main factors to push current Nanjing gentrification turn to develop, including the development of real estate market, the transformation of center area industrial structure, governmental policy leading,the idea and behavior of resident choose to live and action,and so on.Then it points out interaction relation of gentrification and urban renew,and emphasizes that the innate character is similarity although development stage and display way different.In order to avoid the city center area appearing 'Empty City' during the suburban area turns process, attracting the middle class live in city is an wise action to keep city vitality and development.

关 键 词：城市绅士化 城市更新 南京 城市建设 城市规划 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F291[经济管理—国民经济]