“彭湃把持农民部”说辨析——以台北中国国民党中央党史馆所藏档案为中心  

A New Analysis of the Theory that Peng Pai Controlled the Ministry of Peasant Affairs: Centered on Documents in the Party History Archive of the Central Committee of the Guomindang in Taipei

作　　者：梁尚贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,编审北京100006

出　　处：《近代史研究》2004年第5期177-193,共17页Modern Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：邹鲁在《中国国民党史稿》中 ,指控农民部秘书彭湃在彭素民、黄居素、廖仲恺三位部长任内把持一切部务。其时国民党中央各部实行的是部长负责制 ,农民部的办事细则规定“部长统理部务” ,“秘书襄力助部长整理部务”。彭湃作为部长的助手 ,是在其分管的职责范围内进行工作。彭素民、廖仲恺两位部长均尽忠职守、事必躬亲 ,并未放弃其部长职责而放任秘书把持一切。黄居素由“总理手谕”免去代理农民部长职务 ,并非彭湃排挤走的。邹鲁的指控是错的 ,应还历史以本来的面目。In “A Draft History of the Chinese Nationalist Party”, Zou Lu accuses Secretary of the Ministry of Peasant Affairs, Peng Pai, of controlling all Ministry affairs during the tenures of ministers Peng Sumin, Huang Jusu, and Liao Zhongkai. At that time, all ministries under the Central Committee of the Guomindang were the responsibility of their respective ministers. The operating regulations of the Ministry of Peasant Affairs specified that “the minister will take charge of all ministry affairs,” and “the secretary will aid the minister in organizing ministry affairs.” As the minister’s assistant, Peng Pai was working within the area of responsibility assigned to him. Ministers Peng Sumin and Liao Zhongkai were both faithful in discharging their duties, and attended to their responsibilities personally. In no way did they cast aside their responsibilities as minister and allow the secretary to run everything. Huang Jusu was dismissed from his post as Acting Minister by “personal order of the General Secretary.” He was not forced out by Peng Pai. Zou Lu’s accusations are inaccurate. The historical record should be restored the original face of events.

关 键 词：彭湃 部长负责制 农民部 廖仲恺 国民党政府 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学]