日本“政府主导型”经济制度的缺陷  

The Defects of Japan’s “Government Domination” Type of Economic System

作　　者：金仁淑[1] 冯志[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京102249 [2]辽宁师范大学管理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2004年第6期1-5,共5页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目编号:03BGJ006

摘　　要：日本在实现工业化过程中,政府对经济的指导和干预政策促进了日本经济的高速增长,使日本经济发挥“后发优势”,在短期内“追赶”上西方发达国家。然而,从20世纪90年代以来,日本经济正是在政府对经济的判断错误及政策的失灵下才一步步走向长期萧条。面对日本政府对经济形势的判断错误及政策的失灵,人们又开始反思“政府主导型”制度安排的弊病。本文认为,以政府主导为特色的强制性制度安排的积极效果必须以制度代理人正确地判断经济发展形势,并采取相应的政策和措施为前提,否则,将会出现“政府主导型”制度的缺陷。In the course of the country’s industrialization, the Japanese government’s guidance and intervention policies brought into full play the so-called “late-starting priority” and therefore promoted the high-speed growth of the economy of Japan and caught up with the developed countries in the West in a fairly short period. However, it is also the wrong judgment and policies made by the government that led the country’s economy step by step to the long-term recession since the 1990s. Seeing the Japanese government’s misjudgment of the economic situation and its ineffective policies, economists began to reflect upon the defects of Japan’s “government domination” type of economic system. It is maintained in this paper that any positive effect of a mandatory systematic arrangement must be based on the system representatives’ correct judgment of economic situation and corresponding policies and measures. Otherwise, the above-mentioned defects of “government domination” type of system will be unavoidable.

关 键 词：日本经济 政府主导型 经济制度 工业化 制度安排 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]