汉语方言体貌助词研究与定量分析  

Chinese aspectual particles and quantitative analysis

作　　者：刘祥柏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《中国语文》2000年第3期257-266,共10页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文以江淮官话六安丁集话为例说明汉语方言体貌助词研究中的定量描写和分析的意义。利用语料库和常用谓词库,全面、定量地考察体貌助词的语法功能和语法意义。从体貌助词在不同谓词的语义特征、短语的结构类型和一些句法槽里面的分布情况确定其功能和意义。The paper argues for the importance of quantitative description and analysis in aspectual particle studies in Chinese dialects through an exemplary analysis of the northern dialect as spoken in Dingji,Lu' an of Jianghuai.A dialect corpus and a lexicon of predication words were drawn upon to give a comprehensive and quantitative discussion of the grammatical function and meanings of the particles,which were determined according to the distribution of the aspectual particles in different structures of semantic features and phrases of the verbs and in some grammatical slots.

关 键 词：汉语方言 体貌助词 语法功能 语法意义 定量分析 语义特征 结构类型 句法槽 江淮官话 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语] H146