论沈家本的罪刑法定思想  

On Shen Jaben's Idea of the Legality of Crime and Punishment

作　　者：沈月娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院法商学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2003年第4期72-76,共5页Journal of Huzhou University

摘　　要：罪刑法定是现代刑法中的一项基本原则 ,沈家本将西方的法治思想与原有中学互相融合 ,确立了具有中国近现代特色的罪刑法定原则 ,改良了中国几千年的旧刑法体制。他的罪刑法定思想以保护人身权利、废除封建专制为宗旨 ,以反对比附援引、排斥律外科刑、平等适用为思想核心 ,以罪刑相适应、废除酷刑、明刑弼教为司法主张。这一思想不仅对中国近现代刑法制度起到了理论推动作用 。The legality of crime and punishment is an essential principle in modern criminal law. This principle with modern Chinese characteri stics, eslablished by Shen Jiaben through the mixture of Western legal thoughts with the original Chinese legal studies, improves the old chinese criminal law s yst em of thousands of years. The purpose of the legality of crime and punishment is to protect the human right and to abolish the feudal autocracy. Its core is the equality, and the rejection of the criminal punishment outside the range of law . It judicially advocates the suitability o f crime and punishment, the abolition of cruel torture and the enlightenment by education. This principle of the legality of crime and punishment is met only a promotion to the modern Chinese criminal law but also a reference and consultati on to the Chinese criminal law in force.

关 键 词：罪刑法定 沈家本 比附 类推 罪刑相适应 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]