发展中的中国设施园艺  

Chinese Installation Horticulture in Developing

作　　者：刘步洲[1] 陈端生[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业工程学会 [2]北京农业大学

出　　处：《农业工程学报》1989年第3期38-41,共4页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

摘　　要：本文回顾了中国设施园艺发展的悠久历史。本世纪80年代末,已形成以塑料棚为主体,与风障畦、地膜覆畦和温室等相互配套的生产体系,其特点是因地制宜,就地取材,耗能少,节省投资,综合配套。 与此同时设施园艺科学研究,学术活动也十分活跃,对工厂化育苗、无土栽培、地膜覆盖、温室结构、高产栽培技术和微机调控综合环境技术等方面开展了研究并取得成果,发表大量论文,中国农业工程学会设施园艺环境工程委员会多次组织学术交流、座谈、考察。此外设施园艺学的教学也有相应发展,在某些高等学校中设置了“农业建筑与环境工程专业”开设“设施园艺学”等课程,并举办各种短训班,培养大批技术人才。This paper reviews the long history of the development of the Chinese installtion horticulture. Early in two thousand years ago, in Han Dynastry there was greenhouse vegetable culture. In Nan Song Dynastry, there was preliminarily formed the technology of the environmental engineering of installtion horticulture. Since the foundation of the People's Republic of China, the installtion horticulture has been developing rapidly. Until the end of 1980s, the productive system with main plastic film shed combined with the wind-break bed, ground film cover bed and greenhouse has been set up. Its characteristics are to suit to local conditions, consume less energy, save investment and form a comprehensive set.The installtion horticulture research, and its academic cativities are brick, The researchs in factory nursery, greenhouse structure, highyield culture technology and controlling the environment with microcomputer have been developed and have got results. A lot of articles were published. The Committee of Installtion Horticulture Environmental Engineering of the Chinese Agricultural Engineering Society organized several acadamic exchanges, forums and investigations. Otherwise, the teaching of installtion horticuture science has been developed, too. Some colleges have set up 'the Speciality of Agricultural Building and Environmental Engineering', and the course of installtion horticulture and run various short study classes so as to train many technicias.

关 键 词：设施园艺 中国 

分 类 号：S6－1[农业科学—园艺学]