从“资治”到“救国”──关于19世纪史学经世致用思想变化之研究  

From Reference for Governance to Reference for Saving Nation──A Study of Transformation of the Idea of Practical Utility in 19^(th) Century

作　　者：徐松巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《史学月刊》2002年第1期5-12,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：自１９世纪４０年代伊始，中国社会所发生的空前的沧桑巨变，直接推动了史学由古代史学向近代史学的转变。这种转变的重要标志之一，就是史学经世致用思想的变化，即史学经世致用思想从“资治”到“救国”，从着眼于王朝治乱兴衰到关注国家和民族前途命运之经世致用的宗旨和参照系的变化。同时，这种变化又对整个１９世纪中国史学的发展及其走向产生了重大而深远的影响。Since 1840s,unprecedented social change in China directly propelled Chinese historiography transition from ancient historiography to modern historiography.One mark of this kind of transition is the change of idea of history for practical utility,that is to say,the idea changed from reference for governing state to reference for saving Chinese nation,from concerning rise and fall of dynasties to concerning the destiny of Chinese nation.This kind of change also exerted lasting influence on Chinese historiography in 19th century and pushed it forward.

关 键 词：古代史学 经世致用思想 近代史学 中国史学 年代 兴衰 民族 国家 宗旨 转变 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]