脑疾病患者脑脊液血浆渗透压、pH值及电解质含量的研究  

Study of Electrolytes、pH and Osmotic Pressure of Cereberospinal Fluid and Serum in Neurological Patients

作　　者：于红[1] 杨万里[1] 彭英[2] 王映红[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第291医院神经内科,内蒙古包头014010 [2]广州同和南方医院神经内科

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2000年第4期289-291,共3页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :探讨脑疾病患者脑脊液 ( CSF)渗透压、血浆渗透压、p H值及电解质的变化。方法 :对脑疾病患者 CSF渗透压、血浆渗透压、p H值及电解质进行测定。结果 :脑出血急性期和细菌性脑膜炎患者的 CSF及血浆渗透压、CSF中 K+明显高于正常组 ( P <0 .0 1) ,p H显著低于正常组( P <0 .0 1)。脑梗死患者的 CSF及血浆 Ca2 +明显降低 ( P <0 .0 1)。结论 :监测 CSF、血浆渗透压、p H值及电解质对判断脑疾病患者的病情预后有一定价值。Objective:To inquiry the changes of electrolytes、 pH and Osmotic pressure of cereberospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma in neurological victums. Method:The parameters mentioned above were measused in neurological patients.Results:There were significant elevation of osmotic pressure both in CSF and plasma. K + level in CSF in acute head injured patients and bacterial meningitis ones was higher than those of the control(P<0.01),while pH was significantly lower than the control (P<0.01).The Ca 2+ concentration in CSF and plasma (especially of CSF) was significantly decreased in cerebral infarction patients. ConClusion:Testing the previous mentioned parameters may have some help in the judgement and prognosis of neurological patients.

关 键 词：血浆渗透压 脑疾病 CSF 患者 脑脊液 电解质 含量 PH值 K^+ 降低 

分 类 号：R446.14[医药卫生—诊断学]