论公众环境诉权的实现——对完善《环境保护法》第6条的思考  

Discussion on the Realization of the Public Environmental Litigation Right──Thoughts on the perfection of article 6 of Environmental Protection Law

作　　者：张式军[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河北法学》2004年第11期36-40,共5页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：公众有权就环境问题提起诉讼是公众参与环境保护的主要形式 ,也是环境法实施的重要途径。但我国《宪法》和《环境保护法》仅对公众的环境诉权作了原则性规定 ,公众环境诉权缺乏程序性保障而难以实现。纵观国外在保障公众环境诉权方面 ,是不断放宽环境诉讼原告资格的过程。修订我国环境法有关环境诉讼的程序性规定 ,建立环境公众诉讼制度 ,是环境权从应有权利到实有权利的必由之路。It is the main form for the public participating in the environmental protection affairs that the public has the right to lodge complaints on the environmental problems, and is also the important way to enforce environmental laws. But the Constitution and the Environmental Protection Law prescribed the public environmental litigation right only in principle. It is hard for the public to realize their environmental litigation right due to the lack of the procedure guarantees. In the aspects of guaranteeing public environmental litigation right, taking a wide view over abroad, is the process to broaden the environment litigation plaintiff qualifications continuously. It is the only way for the environmental right from theory turn to practice, by revising the relevant prescriptions about environmental litigation procedures in environmental law, establishing the public litigation in environmental affairs.

关 键 词：《环境保护法》 公民诉讼 环境诉权 环境权 公民权利 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]